Ratooning Response of Lowland Rice NSIC Rc352 (Oryza sativa L.) to Method of Nitrogen Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj2008.02.05Keywords:
lowland rice, basal, fertilization, ratoon, topdressAbstract
This study seeks to determine the effect of N fertilization method on ratoon lowland rice performance, to choose a fertilization method that provides high ratooned yield, and to assess its profitability adopting N fertilization method. The experiment lays out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and five N fertilization methods as treatments. Method of N application significantly affected the number of days to heading and maturity, plant height, leaf area index (LAI), number of productive tillers hill-1, panicle length and weight, number of filled and unfilled grains panicle-1. This method compensates cost of production of growing ratoon crop than those of the main crop. In fact, the highest profit (PhP25,564.80) was obtained in ratooned plants, which received 60 kg ha-1 N basal + 30 kg ha-1 N topdress application (T3) due to higher grain yield. Thereby, this is an appropriate option that provides high productivity and income for the ratoon growers.
References
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Castillejo Sanchez, M.A., Kirchev, H. & Jorrin, J.V. (2010). Differences in the Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) Flag Leaf 2-DE Protein Profile between Varieties and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(9), 5698 – 5707. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf100215t
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Fageria, N.K. & Baligar, V.C. (1996). Lowland rice response to N fertilization. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 32, 1405 - 1429. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-100104202
Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C. & Jones, C.A. (1997). Growth through nutrition of field crops (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekkar.
Fernandez, M.O. (1991). Response of three upland rice varieties to nitrogen fertilizer [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A. (1976). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
Gonzaga, D.A. (2006). Effects of combined cattle manure and inorganic fertilizer on lowland rice [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Kundu, D.K., Ladha, J.K. & Lapitan-De-Guzman, E. (1996). Tillage depth influence on soil nitrogen distribution and availability in a rice lowland. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60, 1153-1159. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000040028x
Landon, J.R. (1991). Booker tropical soil manual: A handbook for soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in both tropics and subtropics. Long Scientific and Technical John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Lasco, V.P. (2017). Performance of lowland red rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. [Unpublished-Undergraduate Thesis]. Visayas State University.
Namoca, J.M. (2004). Response of upland rice to various rates of nitrogen application. [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Patolilic, R. G. (1988). Growth, yield of upland rice as affected by different methods of planting and levels of nitrogen fertilizer [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Plucknett, D.L., Enenson, J.P. & Sanford, W.G. (1970). Ratoon cropping. Adv. Agron. 22, 285-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60271-0
Ratilla, M.D. & Cagasan, U.A. (2011). Growth and yield performance of selected lowland rice varieties under alternative wet and dry water management. Annals of Tropical Research. 33(2), 130 - 142. https://doi.org/10.32945/atr3327.2011
Samson, B.T. (1980). Rice ratooning: Effects of varietal type and some cultural management practices. [Unpublished - Master’s Thesis]. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Sorita, M.Z. (1993). Effects of planting time, nitrogen levels on the growth and yield response of upland rice. [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. International Rice Research Institute.
Zhu, Z. & Chen, D. (2002). Nitrogen fertilizer use as a significant contribution to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosystem, 63, 117 - 27. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021107026067
Baoy, R.A. & Bañoc, D.M. (2017). Performance of inbred and hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Annals of Tropical Research 39(1), 70 - 85. https://doi.org/10.32945/atr3915.2017
Castillejo Sanchez, M.A., Kirchev, H. & Jorrin, J.V. (2010). Differences in the Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) Flag Leaf 2-DE Protein Profile between Varieties and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(9), 5698 – 5707. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf100215t
Clatterbuck, W.K. (1914). Nutrient deficiencies in trees. Agricultural Extension Service. The University of Tennessee, Institute of Agriculture, Division of Forestry, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Elias, R.S. (1969). Rice production through minimal tillage. Outlook Agric, 6(2), 67 - 70. https://doi.org/10.1177/003072706900600204
Fageria, N.K. & Baligar, V.C. (1996). Lowland rice response to N fertilization. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 32, 1405 - 1429. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-100104202
Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C. & Jones, C.A. (1997). Growth through nutrition of field crops (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekkar.
Fernandez, M.O. (1991). Response of three upland rice varieties to nitrogen fertilizer [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A. (1976). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
Gonzaga, D.A. (2006). Effects of combined cattle manure and inorganic fertilizer on lowland rice [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Kundu, D.K., Ladha, J.K. & Lapitan-De-Guzman, E. (1996). Tillage depth influence on soil nitrogen distribution and availability in a rice lowland. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60, 1153-1159. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000040028x
Landon, J.R. (1991). Booker tropical soil manual: A handbook for soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in both tropics and subtropics. Long Scientific and Technical John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Lasco, V.P. (2017). Performance of lowland red rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. [Unpublished-Undergraduate Thesis]. Visayas State University.
Namoca, J.M. (2004). Response of upland rice to various rates of nitrogen application. [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Patolilic, R. G. (1988). Growth, yield of upland rice as affected by different methods of planting and levels of nitrogen fertilizer [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Plucknett, D.L., Enenson, J.P. & Sanford, W.G. (1970). Ratoon cropping. Adv. Agron. 22, 285-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60271-0
Ratilla, M.D. & Cagasan, U.A. (2011). Growth and yield performance of selected lowland rice varieties under alternative wet and dry water management. Annals of Tropical Research. 33(2), 130 - 142. https://doi.org/10.32945/atr3327.2011
Samson, B.T. (1980). Rice ratooning: Effects of varietal type and some cultural management practices. [Unpublished - Master’s Thesis]. University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Sorita, M.Z. (1993). Effects of planting time, nitrogen levels on the growth and yield response of upland rice. [Unpublished - Undergraduate Thesis]. Leyte State University.
Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. International Rice Research Institute.
Zhu, Z. & Chen, D. (2002). Nitrogen fertilizer use as a significant contribution to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosystem, 63, 117 - 27. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021107026067
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Published
2020-12-31
How to Cite
Banoc, D. M. (2020). Ratooning Response of Lowland Rice NSIC Rc352 (Oryza sativa L.) to Method of Nitrogen Application. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 8(2), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj2008.02.05
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