Improved Integrated Crop Management System of Mungbean (Vigna radiata Linn) Production in Central Luzon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj1907.02.01Keywords:
integrated crop management, increase production, mungbean, Central LuzonAbstract
To address low productivity and increase income, studies were conducted to improve the integrated crop management (ICM) of mungbean. Field experiments established using extracts, biocon agents, and varieties under various cropping systems. In rice-mungbean cropping system, Pagasa 19 applied with Vermitea and Carrageenan exhibited lowest CLS and rust infections. Carrageenan-treated plants produced yield, 0.77t/ha vs Control 0.41t/ha. Under corn-mungbean cropping system, Carrageenan-treated Pagasa 19 had the highest yield of 1.36t/ha. In other trials, CLS infection of Carrageenan-treated Pagasa 19 was reduced by 25.6% and the yield/ha was 62.3% higher than untreated valued at Php 29, 400.00/ha. In Pagasa 7, Carrageenan is effective against CLS and rust, and gave the highest yield of 1.37 ton/ha. The Kulabo, whether applied with Carrageenan, Boron or NPV, reduced the CLS infection and increased the yield up to 0.54t/ha. Improved ICM system is vital to reduce loss, improve soil condition, and enhance yield and income.
References
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Rosales, C. M., Rivera, F. G., Hautea, R. A., & Del Rosario, E. (1998). Field evaluation of N2 fixation by mungbean in the Philippines, and residual effects on maize (No. IAEATECDOC--1027). Improving yield and nitrogen
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Shukla P.S., Borza T., Critchley, A.T. & Prithiviraj, B. (2016). Carrageenans from Red Seaweeds as Promoters of Growth and Elicitors of Defense Response in Plants. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:81. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00081
Singh, P., Kumar J.S. & Singh K. (2007). Seed Research, 35 (2), 164-167.
Singh, R., & Tripathi, R. (2005). Productivity and economics of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) has influenced by variety and nutrient management. J. Arid Legumes, 2 (2), 223-226.
Stadnik M.J. & Freitas, M. B. (2014). Algal polysaccharides as source of plant resistance inducers. Tropical Plant Pathology, 39 (2), 111-118.
Verkleij F.N. (1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 8, 309-324.
Yaqub, M., Mahmood, T., Akhtar, M., Iqbal, M. M., and Ali, S. (2010). Induction of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] as a grain legume in the annual rice-wheat double cropping system. Pakistan J. Bot. 42, 3125–3135.
Ahamed, S. A. (1999). Legume Research. 22, 109-112.
Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C.A., Oliver, T. J., & Bryne, R. J. (2007) Suppression of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), mealy bugs (Pseudococcus) and aphid (Myzus persicae) populations and damage by vermicomposts. Crop Protection, 26, 26-39.
Bi, F., Iqbal, S., Seema Iqbal, Arman, M., Ali, A., & Hassan, M.U. (2011). Carrageenan as an elicitor of induced secondary metabolites and its effects on various growth characters of chickpea and maize plants. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 15, 269–273.
Bi, F., Iqbal, S., Ali, A., Arman, M., Hassan, M.U. (2008). Induction of secondary metabolites in chickpea, pea, carrot and potato tissues in response to elicitor of Hypnea musciformis. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 13, 101–106.
Blanco-Canqui H., Lal R. (2010). Principles of soil conservation and management. Dordrecht: Springer.
Castro J., Vera J., González A., & Moenne A. (2012). Oligo-carrageenans stimulate growth by enhancing photosynthesis, basal metabolism, and cell cycle in tobacco plants (var. Burley). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 31, 173-185.
Chadha, M. L. (2010). Short duration mungbean: A success in South Asia. Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI), Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Agriculture - Bureau of Plant Industry. Mungbean Production Guide. Date Retrieved December 18, 2019. http://bpi.da.gov.ph/bpi/index.php/productionguide/161-mungbean
Gatan, M.G., Gatan M.T., & Aurigue, F.B. (2019). Enhancing peanut productivity through application of irradiated K-Carrageenan. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (3), 6977-6981.
Gibbons, R.W. (1985). Biological constraints to increased groundnut production in the semi-arid tropics, 4761 in Sivakumar, M.V.K., Virmani, S.M. & Beckerman, S.R. (Eds). Agrometeorology of groundnut. Proceedings of an International Symposium, ICRISAT Sahelian Center, Niger, 21–26 August 1985. Patancheru, India, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics.
Islam, M. R. (2008). Gas exchanges and yield responses of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) genotypes differing in flooding tolerance. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 30 (5), 697–707.
Islam, Q. M., Shafiqul M. S., Rahman, M.A., & Hossain M.S. (2011). Economic Analysis of Mungbean (Vigna radiata) Cultivation in Some Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res, 36 (1), 29-40.
Jayaraj, J., Wan, A., Rahman, M., & Punja, Z.K. (2008). Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot. Crop Protection 27 (10), 1360-1366.
Kapooria, R.G. (2007). An overview of biological control of fruit and vegetable diseases. In: Chincholkar, S.B., Mukerji, K.G. (Eds.), Biological Control of Plant Diseases. The Haworth Press, Inc., New York, pp. 191–211.
Kang, Y. J., Kim, S. K., Kim, M. Y., Lestari, P., Kim, K. H., Ha, B. K., (2014). Genome sequence of mungbean and insights into evolution within Vigna species. Nat. Commun. 5, 5443. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6443.
Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., & Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Plant Growth Regul., 28, 386–399.
Kloareg, B., & Quatrano, R.S. (1988). Structure of the Cell Walls of Marine Algae and Ecophysiological Functions of the Matrix Polysaccharides. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 26, 259–315.
Kumar, P., Pal M., Joshi R. & Sairam R.K. (2013). Yield, growth and physiological responses of mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes to waterlogging at the vegetative stage. Physiol Mol Biol Plants, 19 (2), 209-20.
Lal, G., Kim, D., Shanmugasundaram S., Kalb., T. (2001). Mungbean Production. AVDRC, 6-664. Mercier, L., Lafitte, C., Borderies, G., Briand, X., Tugaye, M.T.E., & Fournier, J. (2001). Article title. Phytol. 149, 43–51.
Mooney P.A. & Van Staden J. (1986). Algae and cytokinins. Journal of Plant Physiology, 123, 1-2.
National Seed Industry Council (NSIC) 1999-2004. Seed Catalogue. Field Legumes. https://nseedcouncil.bpinsicpvpo.com.ph/downloadables/catalogue1994-2002.pdf
Ning, J., Kong, F., Lin, B., Lei, H., & Patier, P. (2003). Large-scale preparation of the phytoalexin elicitor glucohexatose and its application as a green pesticide. J. Agric. Food Chem, 51, 987–991.
Pandey, A., Burlakoti, R., Kenyon, L., & Nair. R. (2018). Perspectives and challenges for sustainable management of fungal diseases of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata]: A review. Frontiers of Environmental Science, 6(53), 1-15.
Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). 2017. Crops Statistics of the Philippines (2011–2015). National and Regional. p. 49–50.
Poehlman, J. M. (1991). The Mungbean. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH. p. 375.
Rosales, C. M., Rivera, F. G., Hautea, R. A., & Del Rosario, E. (1998). Field evaluation of N2 fixation by mungbean in the Philippines, and residual effects on maize (No. IAEATECDOC--1027). Improving yield and nitrogen
fixation of grain legumes in the tropics and subtropics of Asia. 1 (1027), 65-75.
Shukla P.S., Borza T., Critchley, A.T. & Prithiviraj, B. (2016). Carrageenans from Red Seaweeds as Promoters of Growth and Elicitors of Defense Response in Plants. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:81. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00081
Singh, P., Kumar J.S. & Singh K. (2007). Seed Research, 35 (2), 164-167.
Singh, R., & Tripathi, R. (2005). Productivity and economics of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) has influenced by variety and nutrient management. J. Arid Legumes, 2 (2), 223-226.
Stadnik M.J. & Freitas, M. B. (2014). Algal polysaccharides as source of plant resistance inducers. Tropical Plant Pathology, 39 (2), 111-118.
Verkleij F.N. (1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 8, 309-324.
Yaqub, M., Mahmood, T., Akhtar, M., Iqbal, M. M., and Ali, S. (2010). Induction of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] as a grain legume in the annual rice-wheat double cropping system. Pakistan J. Bot. 42, 3125–3135.
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Published
2019-12-31
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Gatan, M. G. B., & Gatan, M. T. (2019). Improved Integrated Crop Management System of Mungbean (Vigna radiata Linn) Production in Central Luzon. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj1907.02.01
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