Effect of Mixing Eggshell-Carrot Nanofibers on the Compressive Strength of a Mortar Cement

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj2513.01.11

Keywords:

cement, nanofibers, mortar cement, concrete, compressive strength, eggshells

Abstract

Background: Eggshell powder (ESP) is a widely studied alternative to cement due to its chemical similarity to lime. Prior research has shown that up to 15% ESP replacement can improve compressive strength, and some findings show improvement even at 20% replacement levels.
Methods: This study used an experimental design approach was used. Mortar specimens were prepared with varying ESP and carrot nanofiber (CNF) proportions. The samples were cured under standard conditions and tested for compressive strength after 28 days.
Results: Among the tested combinations, the mix with 35% ESP and 0.30%-wt CNF achieved the highest compressive strength. However, this strength remained below the reference strength of the traditional control mix, which measured 7.5 MPa.
Conclusion: While the combination of ESP and CNF improved compressive strength relative to other experimental groups, it did not meet the performance of the traditional cement mix. Further research is required to refine the parameters and fully utilize the potential of these alternative materials in cement reduction.

References

Ansari, M.M., Kumar, M.D., Charles, J.M., & Vani, G. (2016). Replacement of cement using eggshell powder. SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering. SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V3I3P101

Borres, M. S., Tupas, R. J. G., Villanueva, T. M., & Serad, J. B. (2014). Aspects of climate change induced by human activities: Impact on global natural disaster mortality. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj1402.01.17

Chi, Y., Huang, B., Saafi, M., Fullwood, N., Lambert, C., Whale, E., Hepworth, D., & Ye, J. (2021). 2D bio-based nanomaterial as a green route to amplify the formation of hydrate phases of cement composites: Atomistic simulations and analytical characterization. Construction and Building Materials, 299, 123867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123867

Chi, Y., Huang, B., Saafi, M., Ye, J., & Lambert, C. (2020). Carrot-based covalently bonded saccharides as a new 2D material for healing defective calcium-silicate-hydrate in cement: Integrating atomistic computational simulation with experimental studies. Composites Part B: Engineering, 199, 108235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108235

Dehghan, S. M., Najafgholipour, M. A., Baneshi, V., & Rowshanzamir, M. (2018). Mechanical and bond properties of solid clay brick masonry with different sand grading. Construction and Building Materials, 174, 697-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.042

Gillot, C., & Coutelas, A. (2018). Cements, mortars, binders. The Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119188230.saseas0076

Hussain, J., Khan, A., & Zhou, K. (2020). The impact of natural resource depletion on energy use and CO2 emission in belt & road initiative countries: A cross-country analysis. Energy, 199, 117409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117409

Ing, D. S., & Choo, C. S. (2014, November 10-11). Eggshell powder: potential filler in concrete [Paper presentation]. 8th Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET) 2014. Melaka, Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283007876

Jaber, H. A., Mahdi, R. S., & Hassan, A. K. (2020). Influence of eggshell powder on the Portland cement mortar properties. Materials Today: Proceedings, 20, 391–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.153

Krantz, R. W. (1991). Measurements of friction coefficients and cohesion for faulting and fault reactivation in laboratory models using sand and sand mixtures. Tectonophysics, 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(91)90323-K

Liang, K., Yao, W., Chen, L.J., & Gao,Q. (2013). Probing Nanostructure of Calcium Silicate Hydrate by AFM and Nanoindentation. Key Engineering Materials, 539, 80–83. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.539.80

Mohamad, M. E., Mahmood, A. A., Min, A. Y. Y., & Khalid, N. H. A. (2016). A review of the mechanical properties of concrete containing biofillers. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 160, 012064. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/160/1/012064

Mohamad, N., Muthusamy, K., Embong, R., Kusbiantoro, A., & Hashim, M. H. (2022). Environmental impact of cement production and solutions: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 48, 741–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.212

Mohammed, A., Sanjayan, J.G., Duan, W.H., & Nazari, A. (2015). Incorporating graphene oxide in cement composites: A study of transport properties. Construction and Building Materials, 84, 341-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.083

Soltanzadeh, F., Emam-Jomeh, M., Edalat-Behbahani, A., & Soltan-Zadeh, Z. (2018). Development and characterization of blended cements containing seashell powder. Construction and Building Materials, 161, 292–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.111

Yerramala, A. (2014). Properties of concrete with eggshell powder as cement replacement. The Indian Concrete Journal, 88(10), 94-105. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276891886_Properties_of_concrete_with_eggshell_powder_as_cement_replacement

Downloads

Published

2025-06-26

How to Cite

Vosotros, B. R., Mamugay, K. B., Semense, N. E., Intano, G. I., & Longos, E. (2025). Effect of Mixing Eggshell-Carrot Nanofibers on the Compressive Strength of a Mortar Cement. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 13(1), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj2513.01.11

Issue

Section

Articles